This dish features succulent lobster pieces folded into elbow macaroni bathed in a rich, creamy cheese sauce. A delicate blend of sharp cheddar, Gruyère, and Parmesan cheeses creates depth and warmth, highlighted by smoky paprika and Dijon mustard. The crowning touch is a crisp topping of golden herbed breadcrumbs, infused with fresh parsley, chives, lemon zest, and a hint of garlic powder. Baked until bubbly and golden, it offers a luxurious yet comforting main course ideal for pescatarian dining.
The kitchen smelled like butter and possibility when I first attempted this dish for my dad's birthday dinner. I'd never worked with lobster before, and those bright red tails stared back at me like a challenge I wasn't sure I could meet. But somewhere between wrestling the meat from shells and watching the cheese sauce thicken into something velvety and golden, I realized this wasn't just dinner—it was a celebration on a plate. Now it's the dish my family requests for every special occasion.
Last winter, during that terrible snowstorm that kept us housebound for three days, I made this with frozen lobster tails I'd tucked away months earlier. We ate it straight from the baking dish by candlelight when the power flickered out, and somehow the warmth of that cheese sauce made the whole situation feel cozy rather than inconvenient. My partner still talks about that meal as one of the best dinners they've ever had.
Ingredients
- 340 g (12 oz) elbow macaroni: The classic shape captures sauce in those curved elbows, and I've found slightly undercooking it means it finishes perfectly in the oven without becoming mushy
- 2 cooked lobster tails (about 300 g / 10 oz): Already cooked lobster works beautifully here since it just needs to warm through, and chopping it into bite sized pieces means every forkful gets some seafood
- 3 tbsp unsalted butter: This creates the foundation for your roux, and unsalted butter lets you control exactly how salty the final dish becomes
- 3 tbsp all-purpose flour: The key to a sauce that actually coats the pasta instead of pooling at the bottom of your baking dish
- 720 ml (3 cups) whole milk: I tried using low fat milk once and the sauce never achieved that luxurious texture we're after
- 120 ml (½ cup) heavy cream: This small amount makes such a difference in the mouthfeel of the sauce
- 170 g (6 oz) sharp cheddar cheese: Sharp cheese gives us that pronounced cheese flavor we all want in mac and cheese
- 85 g (3 oz) Gruyère cheese: Adds this incredible nuttiness that makes the dish feel sophisticated rather than just comforting
- 55 g (2 oz) Parmesan cheese: A little Parmesan goes a long way toward adding depth and saltiness without overpowering the other cheeses
- 1 tsp Dijon mustard: You won't taste mustard specifically, but it somehow makes the cheese taste more like cheese
- ½ tsp smoked paprika: This adds such a lovely subtle warmth that pairs beautifully with the sweet lobster meat
- 60 g (2 oz / 1 cup) fresh breadcrumbs: Fresh breadcrumbs transform into this incredible topping that's so much better than anything from a box
- 2 tbsp fresh parsley and 1 tbsp fresh chives: The herbs in the topping brighten everything and cut through all that richness
- 1 tsp lemon zest: This little burst of citrus makes all the flavors pop and reminds you there's seafood involved
Instructions
- Get your oven ready:
- Preheat to 190°C (375°F) and grease a 2-liter baking dish with butter, making sure to get into all the corners so nothing sticks
- Cook the pasta:
- Boil the macaroni in salted water until it's just shy of al dente, then drain it immediately—it will finish cooking in the oven
- Build the cheese sauce base:
- Melt 3 tablespoons butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat, then whisk in the flour and cook for exactly one minute while it bubbles and smells nutty
- Add the liquids:
- Pour in the milk and cream gradually while whisking constantly to prevent any lumps from forming, then simmer for 3–4 minutes until it thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon
- Make it cheesy:
- Remove the pan from heat completely before stirring in the cheddar, Gruyère, Parmesan, mustard, paprika, salt, and pepper until everything melts into a smooth sauce
- Combine everything:
- Gently fold in the cooked macaroni and chopped lobster, being careful not to break up the lobster too much, then pour it all into your prepared baking dish
- Prepare the herbed breadcrumbs:
- Melt 2 tablespoons butter in a skillet and add the breadcrumbs, stirring constantly until they turn golden brown and smell amazing, about 2–3 minutes
- Finish the topping:
- Remove the skillet from heat and stir in the parsley, chives, lemon zest, and garlic powder until the breadcrumbs are evenly coated with all that herby goodness
- Assemble and bake:
- Sprinkle the breadcrumb mixture evenly over the mac and cheese, then bake for 20–25 minutes until the top is golden brown and the sauce is bubbling up around the edges
- The hardest part:
- Let it rest for 5 minutes before serving—this helps the sauce set slightly so each serving holds together better on the plate
My aunt, who's notoriously picky about restaurant quality food, took one bite and declared this better than any version she'd ever ordered out. There's something deeply satisfying about seeing someone's eyes light up when they realize what they're eating is something you created in your own kitchen.
Making It Your Own
Sometimes I swap in fontina or Swiss cheese if Gruyère feels too fancy for a Tuesday night, and honestly the result is still fantastic. A tiny pinch of cayenne in the cheese sauce adds this subtle warmth that lingers at the back of your throat without making it spicy at all.
What To Serve Alongside
A crisp green salad with an acidic vinaigrette cuts through all that richness beautifully, and I've found that a chilled glass of Chardonnay brings out the buttery notes in both the lobster and the cheese sauce. Something simple like roasted asparagus or green beans works perfectly too.
Leftovers And Storage
This reheats surprisingly well, though I'll admit the crispy topping does lose some of its crunch after a night in the refrigerator. When I know I'm making extra, I sometimes keep a portion of the breadcrumb mixture separate and sprinkle it on just before reheating individual portions in the oven.
- Store covered in the refrigerator for up to three days
- Reheat covered at 350°F (175°C) until warmed through, about 20 minutes
- The sauce can look a bit separated when cold but comes back together beautifully with gentle heat
There's something magical about carrying a bubbling dish of this to the table, watching everyone lean in as you scoop that first serving, all that golden cheese stretching between spoon and plate. That moment alone is worth every minute spent in the kitchen.
Recipe FAQs
- → What type of pasta is best for this dish?
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Elbow macaroni is preferred as it holds the creamy cheese sauce well, keeping every bite flavorful.
- → How can I ensure lobster stays tender in the dish?
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Use pre-cooked lobster tails, chopping them into bite-sized pieces, and fold gently to avoid overcooking during baking.
- → What cheeses create the sauce?
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A combination of sharp cheddar, Gruyère, and Parmesan offers a balanced, rich, and slightly nutty cheese sauce.
- → How do the herbed breadcrumbs enhance the dish?
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They add a crisp contrast with fresh herbs and lemon zest, bringing brightness and texture to the creamy base.
- → Can I prepare this dish ahead of time?
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Yes, assemble it beforehand and refrigerate; bake just before serving to maintain the crispy topping.